Ointments

Creating herbal ointments is a traditional way to utilize the healing properties of herbs in a format that is easy to apply and beneficial for skin health. Ointments are thicker than pastes due to the addition of waxes, which help to create a barrier over the wound, protecting it while the active ingredients promote healing. Here’s how you can prepare and use herbal ointments:

Ingredients and Materials

- Herbal Infused Oil: This is the base and is prepared by infusing dried or fresh herbs in a carrier oil (like olive, coconut, or almond oil). Commonly used herbs include calendula, comfrey, plantain, or St. John’s wort.

- Beeswax: Acts as a thickener and stabilizer for the ointment. It also adds a protective layer over the skin.

- Essential Oils (optional): For additional therapeutic properties, such as tea tree or lavender for their antiseptic qualities.

- Double Boiler: For gently heating the oil and melting the beeswax.

- Containers: Clean, sterile jars or tins for storing the ointment.

- Measuring Tools: Spoons and cups for accurate ingredient measurements.

Preparation Steps

1. Prepare the Infused Oil:

- Pack a jar with dried or fresh herbs and cover them completely with a carrier oil.

- Seal the jar and place it in a warm, sunny spot for about 2-4 weeks to infuse. Alternatively, for a quicker method, gently heat the oil and herbs in a double boiler for 2-3 hours.

- Strain the herbs out, leaving just the infused oil.

2. Melting Beeswax:

- Measure the beeswax. A general guideline is to use about 1 part beeswax to 4-5 parts herbal oil, depending on how thick you want the ointment.

- Heat the beeswax in a double boiler until fully melted. Then, add the herbal infused oil, mixing well until fully integrated and smooth.

3. Adding Essential Oils (optional):

- Once the beeswax and oil mixture is blended and removed from heat, you can add a few drops of essential oils for additional benefits.

4. Pouring the Mixture:

- Quickly pour the warm mixture into clean, sterilized containers before it begins to set.

- Allow the ointment to cool and solidify at room temperature.

Using the Ointment

- Apply to the Wound: With clean hands or a sterile spatula, apply a small amount of the ointment directly to the cleaned wound. The ointment can be used on cuts, scrapes, bruises, and mild burns.

- Cover if Necessary: Depending on the location and type of wound, cover it with a bandage or gauze to protect the area and keep the ointment in place.

- Reapply as Needed: Typically, the ointment can be reapplied 2-3 times per day. Regularly clean the area and apply fresh ointment.

- Storage: Store the ointment in a cool, dry place. Most herbal ointments can last for up to a year if stored properly.

Caution

Herbal ointments are effective due to their ability to deliver concentrated herbal benefits directly to the skin while providing a moisturizing and protective barrier. As with any topical application, it’s important to ensure that you are not allergic to any of the ingredients. A patch test on a small area of skin before use can help determine sensitivity.